/* Shared safeguards for narrow screens, text enlargement and touch input. */
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body {
  padding-inline: env(safe-area-inset-left, 0px) env(safe-area-inset-right, 0px);
}
[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.container > *, .header-row > *, .hero-grid > *, .statement-grid > *,
.section-heading > *, .projects-grid > *, .expertise > *, .expertise-list article > *,
.profile > *, .qualifications > *, .research-note > *, .timeline article > *,
.project-body > *, .project-facts > *, .contact-main > *, .footer-bottom > * {
  min-width: 0;
}
h1, h2, h3, p, dd, figcaption, .contact-email { overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.contact-email { max-width: 100%; gap: clamp(12px, 2vw, 30px); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.contact-email > span, .next-project a > span { flex-shrink: 0; }
.site-nav a { min-height: 48px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.text-link, .back-link, .footer-bottom a { min-height: 44px; align-content: center; }
.footer-bottom a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.menu-toggle, .lightbox button { min-width: 48px; min-height: 48px; touch-action: manipulation; }
.gallery-open, .project-link, .discover-link { touch-action: manipulation; }
.site-footer { padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px); }
.project-facts dd, .project-card p, .timeline article div > p, .image-note {
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.gallery-item figcaption { font-size: .875rem; }
.gallery-item figcaption > span { flex-shrink: 0; }
.hero-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.65fr) minmax(0, 1fr); }
.project-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.12fr); }

/* Keep the image, caption and controls within the visible screen. */
body.image-viewer-open { overflow: hidden; }
.lightbox {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: calc(100% - 24px);
  max-height: calc(100vh - 24px);
  max-height: calc(100dvh - 24px);
  padding: 16px;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}
.lightbox[open] { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.lightbox-toolbar, .lightbox-bottom { flex-shrink: 0; }
.lightbox-toolbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: -16px;
  z-index: 2;
  background: white;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}
.lightbox [data-image-stage] { flex-shrink: 0; max-width: 100%; }
.lightbox-bottom { grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr) 48px; gap: 16px; padding-top: 12px; }
.lightbox-bottom.single-image { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.lightbox-bottom p { font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.45; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* Tablet portrait, small tablets, and narrow landscape windows. */
@media (max-width: 64rem) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 48px); }
  .header-row { min-height: 132px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 16px; padding-block: 8px; }
  .brand { width: 264px; max-width: calc(100% - 88px); }
  .js .menu-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 10px 8px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 0;
    font-size: .9375rem !important;
    line-height: 1.2;
  }
  .site-nav {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 0 16px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 4px 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .js .site-nav { display: none; }
  .js .site-nav.open { display: grid; }
  .site-nav a { padding: 12px 8px; min-height: 48px; font-size: 1rem; }
  .site-nav .nav-contact { margin-left: 0; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.3fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 40px; padding-block: 56px 48px; }
  .hero-grid h1 { font-size: clamp(3.6rem, 7.5vw, 5.8rem); letter-spacing: -.065em; line-height: 1; }
  .hero-copy > p { font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: 1.45; }
  .discover-link { font-size: .875rem; letter-spacing: .06em; gap: 12px; }
  .statement-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .65fr) minmax(0, 2.35fr); gap: 32px; }
  .statement-grid h2 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4.7vw, 3.4rem); }
  .section { padding-block: 64px; }
  .section-heading { gap: 32px; }
  .section-heading > p { max-width: 300px; }
  .projects-grid { gap: 36px 24px; }
  .project-card h3 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .gallery { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 32px 24px; }
  .gallery-wide { grid-column: span 2; }
  .profile, .qualifications, .research-note, .project-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
  .profile > .prose, .qualifications > .timeline, .research-note > .prose { margin-top: 0; }
  .profile-role, .section-aside { max-width: none; }
  .project-visual { position: static; width: 100%; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; }
  .project-description { max-width: 780px; }
  .project-facts { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
  .project-facts div:first-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .contact-main { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
  .contact-details { justify-self: stretch; }
}

@media (max-width: 52rem) {
  .hero-grid { display: block; }
  .hero-grid h1 { font-size: clamp(3.8rem, 10vw, 5.6rem); }
  .hero-copy { margin-top: 32px; max-width: 580px; }
  .hero-copy > p { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .discover-link { margin-top: 24px; }
  .statement-grid { display: block; }
  .statement-grid > .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .statement-grid h2 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5.3vw, 3.2rem); }
  .section-heading { display: block; }
  .section-heading > p { max-width: 580px; margin-top: 22px; }
  .expertise { display: block; }
  .expertise-list { margin-top: 32px; }
  .values-grid { display: block; }
  .values-grid article + article { margin-top: 28px; padding: 28px 0 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .contact-main { display: block; }
  .contact-details { margin-top: 28px; }
  .project-facts dd, .project-card p, .timeline article div > p { font-size: 1rem; }
}

/* Phones, including small phones and large-text layouts. */
@media (max-width: 37.5rem) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 36px); }
  .header-row { min-height: 116px; gap: 0 8px; }
  .brand { width: clamp(196px, 62vw, 248px); max-width: calc(100% - 84px); }
  .hero-grid { padding-block: 38px 42px; }
  .hero-grid .eyebrow { font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.7; letter-spacing: .1em; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .hero-grid h1 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 10.4vw, 4.7rem); line-height: 1.03; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
  .hero-copy { margin-top: 26px; }
  .hero-copy > p { font-size: 1.25rem; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
  .discover-link { margin-top: 22px; }
  .studio-statement { padding-block: 48px; }
  .statement-grid h2 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 6.6vw, 2.65rem); }
  .statement-copy { margin-top: 28px; font-size: 1rem; }
  .section { padding-block: 48px; }
  .projects-grid, .gallery { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 32px; }
  .gallery-wide { grid-column: auto; }
  .gallery.research-gallery { display: block; }
  .project-card h3 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .project-card p { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 1rem; }
  .card-meta { font-size: .8125rem; }
  .expertise-list article { grid-template-columns: 28px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .page-intro { padding-block: 38px 44px; }
  .page-intro h1, .project-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 8.3vw, 3rem); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
  .page-lead, .project-lead { font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.65; }
  .profile, .qualifications, .research-note, .project-body { display: grid; gap: 28px; }
  .prose p.lead { font-size: 1.15rem; }
  .timeline article { display: block; }
  .timeline-date { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .timeline h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
  .project-facts { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px; }
  .project-facts div:first-child { grid-column: auto; }
  .project-facts dt { font-size: .8125rem; }
  .project-visual { padding: 14px; }
  .image-note { font-size: .875rem; }
  .next-project { padding-block: 40px; }
  .next-project > a { align-items: start; font-size: 1.7rem; }
  .site-footer { padding-top: 40px; }
  .contact-main { padding-bottom: 30px; }
  .contact-email { font-size: 1.0625rem; }
  .footer-bottom { padding-block: 16px; gap: 8px 16px; align-items: center; }
  .footer-bottom p { font-size: .8125rem; }
  .footer-bottom a { font-size: .875rem; }
  .lightbox { padding: 12px; }
  .lightbox-toolbar { top: -12px; }
  .lightbox-bottom { gap: 10px; }
}

@media (max-width: 23rem) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 32px); }
  .site-nav { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0; }
  .brand { width: 204px; max-width: calc(100% - 80px); }
  .js .menu-toggle { padding-inline: 6px; gap: 8px !important; }
  .footer-bottom { align-items: start; }
}

/* Avoid excessive vertical space when a phone is turned sideways. */
@media (max-height: 32rem) and (orientation: landscape) {
  .header-row { min-height: 92px; padding-block: 4px; }
  .brand { width: 220px; }
  .hero-grid { padding-block: 28px 34px; }
  .hero-grid .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .hero-copy { margin-top: 24px; }
  .studio-statement, .section { padding-block: 40px; }
  .project-visual { position: static; }
}

@media (pointer: coarse) {
  .image-link, .js .zoom-label { width: 44px; height: 44px; }
  .lightbox button { min-width: 48px; min-height: 48px; }
}

@media print {
  .js .menu-toggle, .site-nav, .lightbox { display: none !important; }
  body { padding: 0; }
}